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30/30 Intervals

VO2max workoutIntermediate58 minTSS 57IF 0.77

Thirty seconds hard, thirty seconds easy: a deceptively tough way to rack up minutes close to your aerobic maximum.

25%50%75%100%125%150%Warm-up · 12 min @ 45–70% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPSet recovery · 6 min @ 55% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPSet recovery · 6 min @ 55% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPOn · 0:30 @ 120% FTPOff · 0:30 @ 50% FTPCool-down · 10 min @ 55–40% FTP0:000:100:200:300:400:50
  • Z1 Active recovery · 39:02
  • Z2 Endurance · 6:58
  • Z5 VO2max · 12:00
Power profile in % of FTP. Hover a block for its target; the dashed line is your FTP.

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Intervals

SetsStepTimeTarget (FTP)
Warm-up12 min45–70%
8 ×On0:30120%
Off0:3050%
Set recovery6 min55%
8 ×On0:30120%
Off0:3050%
Set recovery6 min55%
8 ×On0:30120%
Off0:3050%
Cool-down10 min55–40%

Why short intervals work

Because the recoveries are short, your heart rate and breathing stay high through each set. You accumulate a lot of time near VO2max while each effort stays short enough to ride with good form.

How to ride it

Do not sprint the first "on" segments. In ERG mode the trainer holds 120% for you; your job is to keep the cadence up so the resistance does not bog down. The last two reps of each set should feel hard but possible.

Making it harder

Add a fourth set, raise the target to 125%, or shorten the "off" segments to 20 seconds.

Questions

Are 30/30 intervals good for VO2max?

Yes. The short recoveries keep your heart rate high, so you spend a lot of time close to your aerobic maximum.

Can beginners do 30/30s?

Yes, starting with two sets at 110–115% of FTP, then building to three sets at 120%.

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