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2x20 Threshold

Threshold workoutAdvanced76 minTSS 92IF 0.85

Two 20-minute efforts just under FTP: the session that has built more time-trial engines than any other.

25%50%75%100%125%Warm-up · 10 min @ 45–70% FTPOpener · 3 min @ 90% FTPEasy · 3 min @ 55% FTPThreshold · 20 min @ 97% FTPRecovery · 5 min @ 55% FTPThreshold · 20 min @ 97% FTPRecovery · 5 min @ 55% FTPCool-down · 10 min @ 55–40% FTP0:000:150:300:451:001:15
  • Z1 Active recovery · 27:12
  • Z2 Endurance · 5:48
  • Z3 Tempo · 3:00
  • Z4 Threshold · 40:00
Power profile in % of FTP. Hover a block for its target; the dashed line is your FTP.

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Intervals

SetsStepTimeTarget (FTP)
Warm-up10 min45–70%
Opener3 min90%
Easy3 min55%
2 ×Threshold20 min97%
Recovery5 min55%
Cool-down10 min55–40%

Why 2x20 works

Riding close to FTP for long, unbroken blocks raises the power you can sustain before fatigue builds quickly. Splitting 40 minutes into two blocks makes the session repeatable without the cost of a full race effort.

How to ride it

At 97% of FTP the first ten minutes feel steady and the last five feel hard. If you cannot finish the second interval, your FTP may be set too high, or you came in tired. Drop the target to 94–95% and try again after a rest day.

Fans and fluids matter more than usual: threshold work indoors produces a lot of heat.

Progression

Next steps are 2x25, then 3x20, before you raise the percentage. Keep it to one threshold session a week alongside other intensity.

Questions

What is a 2x20 workout?

Two 20-minute intervals close to threshold, usually 95–100% of FTP, with a short recovery between them.

What if I cannot finish the second interval?

Lower the target to 94–95% of FTP next time, and check that your FTP is up to date.

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