FTP Test: Which Protocol to Choose and How to Do It
There is more than one way to test FTP. Here is how the 20-minute test, the ramp test, the 8-minute test and automatic estimates compare, and how to get an accurate numb…
Read More »How to calculate your FTP from any test, plus ready-made charts: training zones for FTPs from 150 to 400 watts and watts per kilogram at different body weights.
November 5, 2026 · 2 min read

You do not need an app to work out your FTP. Each test protocol has a simple formula, and once you know your FTP, your training zones are just percentages of it. Below are the formulas and two charts you can read straight off.
| Test | Formula | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 20-minute test | Average power × 0.95 | 260 W × 0.95 = 247 W |
| 8-minute test | Better effort × 0.90 | 290 W × 0.90 = 261 W |
| Ramp test | Best 1-minute power × 0.75 | 330 W × 0.75 = 248 W |
| 60-minute test | Average power | 245 W = 245 W |
Not sure which test to do? Compare them in our FTP test guide, or go straight to the 20-minute test or the ramp test workout.
Zones follow the common seven-zone model (Z7, sprints, is everything above Z6). Values are in watts.
| FTP | Z1 | Z2 | Z3 | Z4 | Z5 | Z6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150 W | <82 | 83–112 | 113–135 | 136–158 | 159–180 | 181–225 |
| 175 W | <96 | 97–131 | 132–158 | 159–184 | 185–210 | 211–262 |
| 200 W | <110 | 111–150 | 151–180 | 181–210 | 211–240 | 241–300 |
| 225 W | <124 | 125–169 | 170–202 | 203–236 | 237–270 | 271–338 |
| 250 W | <138 | 139–188 | 189–225 | 226–262 | 263–300 | 301–375 |
| 275 W | <151 | 152–206 | 207–248 | 249–289 | 290–330 | 331–412 |
| 300 W | <165 | 166–225 | 226–270 | 271–315 | 316–360 | 361–450 |
| 325 W | <179 | 180–244 | 245–292 | 293–341 | 342–390 | 391–488 |
| 350 W | <193 | 194–262 | 263–315 | 316–368 | 369–420 | 421–525 |
| 375 W | <206 | 207–281 | 282–338 | 339–394 | 395–450 | 451–562 |
| 400 W | <220 | 221–300 | 301–360 | 361–420 | 421–480 | 481–600 |
For an FTP between rows, multiply it by the zone percentages: 55%, 75%, 90%, 105%, 120% and 150%.
W/kg is FTP divided by body weight. It is the number that matters most on climbs and for comparing riders of different sizes.
| FTP | 55 kg | 65 kg | 75 kg | 85 kg | 95 kg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150 W | 2.7 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
| 200 W | 3.6 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
| 250 W | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.6 |
| 300 W | 5.5 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.2 |
| 350 W | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.7 |
| 400 W | 7.3 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.2 |
What counts as a good number? See what is a good FTP.
Multiply your 20-minute average power by 0.95. An average of 260 W gives an FTP of about 247 W.
Ramp tests commonly estimate FTP as 75% of the best one-minute power reached.
Multiply your FTP by the zone boundaries: 55%, 75%, 90%, 105%, 120% and 150%.
There is more than one way to test FTP. Here is how the 20-minute test, the ramp test, the 8-minute test and automatic estimates compare, and how to get an accurate numb…
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